18–20 Ara 2024
Istanbul University Faculty of Letters
Europe/Istanbul saat dilimi

Neuromyths in Education: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Study of 11 Countries

18 Ara 2024 14:30
30dk
D328 (Istanbul University Faculty of Letters)

D328

Istanbul University Faculty of Letters

Oral Presentation Session 1.5 (Day 1)

Konuşmacılar

Oktay Cem Adıgüzel (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières & Anadolu University)

Açıklama

Aims: This research aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of primary school teachers' beliefs in neuromyths related to brain function and learning. It examines how formal and informal sources shape these beliefs across diverse cultural and linguistic contexts. As the largest study of its kind, data were collected from teachers in 11 countries, including Belgium, Cameroon, Canada (Quebec), Greece, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Senegal, Taiwan, and Turkey, in eight languages.
Method: The study employs a descriptive design, utilizing a survey to investigate the prevalence of enduring neuromyths and explore the sources informing teachers’ understanding of learning and intelligence that underpin these myths. The Multilingual Neuromyths Identification Questionnaire, developed and adapted by the research team, was administered in eight languages: French, English, Turkish, Greek, Kazakhstani, Arabic, Malay, and Chinese. This study provides valuable insights into the global landscape of beliefs about learning.
Results: The results reveal that 13 out of 21 neuromyths, notably “learning styles” and “multiple intelligences”, were widely spread, with 90% of endorsement or more. Formal learning sources, such as teacher training programs and textbooks, predominantly reinforce these misconceptions, whereas informal sources, like social media, play a lesser role. These findings underscore the urgency to integrate evidence-based neuroscience and cognitive psychology knowledge into teacher education programs. Our conclusions suggest that future research should examine how university training programs and formal education sources contribute to the persistence of such myths and identify necessary adjustments.

Institution / Affiliation / Kurum

Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières & Anadolu University, Department of Education Sciences

E-mail / E-posta Oktay.Cem.Adiguzel@uqtr.ca
ORCID ID 0000-0002-7985-4871

Başlıca yazarlar:

Oktay Cem Adıgüzel (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières & Anadolu University)

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