Conveners
S.4.2. The Movement of Science: Optical, Astronomical, and Horological Knowledge Across Cultures
- Víctor Pérez-Álvarez
- S. Ceren Özdemir
- Sena Aydın
Description
Chair: Gaye Danışan
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Sena Aydın19/09/2025, 09:15Individual papers
The 16th-century polymath Taqi al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Maʻrūf wrote a work in the science of optics that would enable him to be recognised as one of the peak figures of the Ottoman classical period. This work, entitled ‘Nawr ḥadīqat al-abṣar wa-nūr ḥaqīqat al-Anẓar’, cites Ibn al-Haytham's Kitāb al-Menāzir as one of its main sources in its introduction. Taqi al-Dīn's work uses numerous...
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S. Ceren Özdemir19/09/2025, 09:35Individual papers
Abstract
The study of astronomical instruments has been central to the development of Ottoman astronomy, a tradition shaped by both theoretical writings and practical applications. Among the various works in this literature, studies on the Zâtü’l-Halak (the Spherical Armillary) stand out as significant contributions. Our literature review reveals that authors predominantly drew on Turkish...
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Víctor Pérez-Álvarez19/09/2025, 09:55Individual papers
The technology behind the hydraulic clocks dates back to the Antiquity and was transmitted to the Christendom and the Islamic world. From Siria to Morocco and Al-Andalus, Islamic engineers developed further that technology mastering the construction of complicated water driven time pieces and automata. Surviving Arabic treatises are testaments of that refined technological tradition....
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